What does the loss of Korean names at the start of the novel represent? Why do you think the author chose to begin the narrative with this symbolic act? How does it shape the tone and arc of the narrative to have characters with two names?

Abuji’s silence and composure in response to Japanese occupation is in direct contrast to Uncle’s bold involvement in the Korean resistance. What are the pros and cons of each of these men’s approaches? How does the family benefit from each male’s response? How does the family suffer from each of their decisions?

Define Korean community in this novel. What does it look like? How does it form during times of oppression? What defines a member of the community? Why is it essential for each character to find this community and what role does it play for them?