Dimmesdale’s condition shocks and moves Hester, who decides to speak to Chillingworth about his treatment of the minister.

Hester’s decision reflects the changes she has undergone over the last seven years. Much of Salem has come to respect her, both for the uncomplaining way in which she has borne her punishment, and for her many charitable works. She continues to give to the poor and tend to the sick, all while declining any sort of thanks or acknowledgment. Hester remains deeply conscious of the alienation the letter A symbolizes, and she becomes harder, sadder, and more thoughtful as a result.

In her isolation Hester spends much time pondering the norms and laws governing human society in general, and gender relations. She feels that existence as a woman is intolerable but holds little hope that anything can change: “[A] dark question often rose into her mind, with reference to the whole race of womanhood. Was existence worth accepting, even to the happiest among them?” (144). These thoughts depress Hester, so she’s relieved to have the chance to do some good for Dimmesdale.