Serjeant Musgrave's Dance

Serjeant Musgrave’s Dance is a 1959 play by British playwright John Arden. Considered by many to be Arden’s first important play, it tells the story of a group of 19th century British army deserters in a British mining town.

Act I opens on a North England wharf in 1880. The audience meets three soldiers named Hurst, Attercliffe, and Sparky. Instead of seeing their superior officer, Serjeant Musgrave, they see a man called the Bargee, who serves the purpose of a jester, to an extent.

The next scene takes place at a pub run by Mrs Hitchcock. Nobody is quite certain what the soldiers’ purpose in their town is: The local Parson believes the soldiers were sent to pacify miners engaged in a labor strike. The Bargee, however, believes the quartet of soldiers are on a recruiting mission. Here, the audience also meets the barmaid, Annie, who isn’t thrilled about the soldiers’ arrival.



The soldiers eventually enter the bar, followed by the town’s Mayor and Constable, who disagree on the best use of the soldiers. The Constable wants to hire the soldiers to intimidate and, if needed, attack the soldiers. However, the Mayor is the owner of the mine, and he wants to take a more subtle approach: he wants to convince the men to recruit the strikers into their army.

As of right now, the true nature of the soldiers’ visit is still unknown. All we hear from the soldiers by the end of this scene is from Musgrave who asks Mrs Hitchcock about a young man named Billy Hicks. According to Mrs Hitchcock, Annie the barmaid became pregnant with Hicks’ baby which prompted Hicks to join the army. The baby was born but did not survive, she adds.