Lack of understanding about and discrimination toward transgender and nonbinary youth exist throughout the US, in both urban and rural areas. While discrimination can always have damaging effects, they are often more pronounced for youths who live in rural areas and thus lack access to broad support and social circles. Discrimination may be more common in rural areas, largely because people may harbor bias against urban life and anything they associate with it. In addition, rural areas may lack broad access to medical care, and transgender youth in these areas may find it more difficult to be discreet or to come out in one area of life without it affecting all others. Approximately 211,000 transgender people live in the northeastern US, where Libby and Jack live in Flight of the Puffin, and on May 11, 2018, Vermont signed into law that any public place (including any school) must have a gender-neutral bathroom. This is the requirement that Jack starts out fighting against but eventually learns is a necessary change.

Discourse around transgender rights has surged, and sociopolitical changes are sweeping the country, both positive and negative. While some states, like Vermont, move to be more inclusive, others are creating laws that discriminate against transgender youth.