Das Mädchen Wadjda

The Green Bicycle (2015) is a novel by Saudi Arabian author and director Haifaa al-Mansour. Set in the early 2000s, it follows 11-year-old Wadjda as she rebels against her country’s restrictive gender norms by saving up to buy a bicycle. The novel is an adaptation of al-Mansour’s screenplay for her movie Wadjda, the first full-length movie shot entirely in Saudi Arabia (although it was not allowed to be screened in the country).

The novel takes us inside the head of 11-year-old Wadjda. She lives in Riyadh with her loving but religiously conservative parents. Outside the house, she is required to wear a veil and dress modestly, but she constantly finds small ways to rebel. Under her long dress, she wears Chuck Taylor sneakers and turquoise nail polish. She makes mixtapes of Western music and talks back to the conservative teachers at her school.

Wadjda’s best friend is a neighbor boy, Abdullah, and Wadjda makes sure he treats her as an equal. She never misses an opportunity to make fun of him. As the novel opens, Abdullah is showing off his new bicycle. Wadjda is immediately determined to get a bike of her own, to race Abdullah (and beat him, of course). There is a bicycle store on her way to school, and Wadjda falls in love with a beautiful green bicycle in the window.



When she gets home that day, Wadjda begs her mother to buy her the bicycle, but her mother refuses point-blank. A girl riding a bike would be unseemly. When Wadjda protests, her mother responds that the bike might “harm your virginity,” and she refuses to discuss it further.

Undaunted, Wadjda decides to buy the bike herself. However, when she goes into the shop, she discovers that the bike costs 800 riyals (around $200). Even this doesn’t defeat her. She resolves to find a way to save the money.

Her first idea is to sell mixtapes at school. She also begins braiding bracelets and selling those. Both these activities are forbidden, and before long, Wadjda comes into conflict with her school’s headmistress, who wears Louboutin pumps but is religiously conservative. Under the threat of expulsion, Wadjda despair of ever making enough money to buy the bike.



The reality of her school’s environment is brought home when the headmistress catches two girls, Wadjda’s friends, with forbidden magazines. The girls are accused—unfoundedly—of conducting a lesbian relationship. Wadjda stands up for them.

Meanwhile, Wadjda’s mother is struggling with her commute. Women are not encouraged to work, so she has a limited choice of jobs. The only one she can find is a long way away, and she cannot drive herself. Instead, she must hire a male driver, who doesn’t respect her and often rebukes her for making him wait. One day, he tells her he will no longer work for her, and Wadjda’s mother cannot get to her own job.

Outraged, Wadjda enlists Abdullah’s help to rectify this wrong. The two of them track the driver down to his house and demand that he continues to work for Wadjda’s mother. Eventually, when Abdullah threatens to go to his powerful uncle, the driver agrees.



Wadjda’s mother is also having a hard time at home. Because Wadija’s parents do not have a son, her paternal grandmother has begun searching for a second wife to marry Wadjda’s father to give her a grandson. Wadjda’s father loves his wife, but he also wants a son, so he agrees to his mother’s search. Wadjda’s mother is furious and worried about her own position in the family. She takes Wadjda to a store where she tries on an expensive red dress. Her plan is to wear the dress to her brother-in-law’s wedding so that no other woman there will be able to turn her husband’s head.

Meanwhile, Wadjda finds a way to earn the money she needs for her bike. Her school is running a Quranic recital competition with a cash prize of 1000 riyals. Wadjda studies hard and wins the competition. In front of the school, she is asked what she intends to spend the prizemoney on, and she declares that she is buying a bike. The teachers are shocked, and the headmistress intervenes, announcing that the prize will be donated to the Palestinian cause instead.

Her parents learn that Wadjda won the competition, and when she gets home her father congratulates her. She starts to cry. Her father comforts her and then asks Wadjda to tell her mother that he loves her, before leaving the house.



When her mother gets home, Wadjda learns that her father is marrying a second wife. She and her mother watch the wedding ceremony from the roof of their house. Wadjda encourages her mother to buy the red dress anyway to retain her father’s affections. Her mother tells her she cannot afford the dress because she has spent the money on the green bicycle.

In the novel’s final scene, Wadjda races Abdullah on their bikes. Wadjda wins.